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The McKinsey Corporate and Investment Banking 50 , July 2007

The second McKinsey Global CIB 50, our annual ranking of the largest institutions in the world (by reported revenues), confirms that 2006 was a stunning year for all the leading corporate and investment banks. In a sector where Darwinian principles guide decision making, the results provide valuable information about the state of the industry beyond narrow business lines.

An analysis of the rankings reveals that the top 10 institutions have been growing at a faster pace than the rest of the pack. While the year-on-year revenue growth for the top 50 as a whole was an impressive 19 percent, up from 14 percent the previous year, the top tier enjoyed an average jump of 24 percent (Exhibit 1). Increases were fairly consistent across each of the middle three tiers, but the fifth tier (those ranked 41–50) lagged behind the others, with an average rise in revenues of 15 percent.

Upon closer examination, the research spotlights the driving force behind the largest players' outperformance—the record-breaking results stemming from capital markets activities.

Exhibit 2 isolates revenues by advisory, underwriting, and sales and trading for the top players in these markets. Average year-on-year growth for this group was an astonishing 29 percent, fueled by booming product categories such as commodities, prime brokerage, and securitization. This ranking also shows a strong correlation between accelerated growth rates and companies reputed to be making significant principal investments.

This said, strong individual performances are not confined to the top 10 or to the capital markets powerhouses. Over one-quarter of the institutions in the top 50 experienced year-on-year revenue growth in excess of 25 percent, and this group is distributed quite evenly across the list.

The McKinsey Global CIB 50

Some organizational changes have had significant impact on corporate and investment banking results; 2005 rankings shown here are based on restated results to provide a more accurate representation of performance.

Rank Financial institution CIB revenues reported   CIB pretax profit
2006 2005   2006,
$ million
2005 (restated),
$million
2005–06,
% change
  2006,
$ million
Profit margin,
2006,
%
1 3 Goldman Sachs1 33,371 22,282 50   12,167 36
2 2 JPMorgan Chase 28,186 23,640 19   9,287 33
3 1 Citigroup 27,187 23,863 14   9,709 36
4 4 GE Commercial Finance2 23,792 20,646 15   5,028 21
5 6 Deutsche Bank 23,506 19,830 19   7,262 31
6 5 Bank of America3 22,691 20,600 10   10,752 47
7 7 UBS4 21,607 18,143 19   6,627 31
8 10 Morgan Stanley 21,562 15,673 38   8,160 38
9 9 Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)5 18,944 15,949 19   10,232 54
10 12 Merrill Lynch 18,917 13,844 37   5,751 30
11 8 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group 18,806 18,091 4   10,550 56
12 14 Credit Suisse 16,346 12,506 31   4,752 29
13 15 Barclays6 15,964 12,133 32   6,600 41
14 13 Lehman Brothers 15,166 12,701 19   5,380 35
15 11 ICBC Bank 14,796 14,150 5   6,025 41
16 16 HSBC 13,637 11,511 18   5,806 43
17 17 China Construction Bank 13,374 11,293 18   6,905 52
18 18 Bank of China 11,489 9,456 22   5,938 52
19 20 Société Générale7 10,369 8,206 26   4,262 41
20 19 UniCredit8 10,104 9,404 7   4,884 48
21 21 BNP Paribas9 9,873 7,998 23   4,720 48
22 23 Shinhan Financial 9,177 7,179 28   1,230 13
23 27 Bear Stearns 8,398 6,751 24   3,265 39
24 29 Kookmin Bank 7,989 6,473 23   553 7
25 24 Lloyds TSB 7,763 7,088 10   3,022 39
26 26 ABN Amro10 7,663 6,779 13   N/A N/A
27 32 Bank of Communications11 7,505 5,692 32   2,150 29
28 28 ING 7,291 6,733 8   3,172 44
29 30 Wells Fargo 7,234 6,149 18   3,104 43
30 34 Crédit Agricole12 6,854 5,549 24   2,889 42
31 31 Wachovia 6,657 5,747 16   3,142 47
32 33 HBOS 6,579 5,610 17   3,065 47
33 22 Mizuho Bank13 6,135 7,567 -19   3,095 50
34 35 Bank of New York 6,042 5,373 12   2,203 36
35 37 State Street 5,086 4,474 14   1,344 26
36 38 Dresdner Bank 4,429 3,783 17   707 16
37 40 Natixis 4,389 3,424 28   1,742 40
38 39 Rabobank14 4,352 3,668 19   1,348 31
39 41 Royal Bank of Canada 4,140 3,356 23   1,544 37
40 50 Macquarie Bank 4,038 2,623 54   949 23
41 25 AIG Financial Services15 3,957 6,838 -42   -234 -6
42 43 Standard Chartered Bank 3,923 3,059 28   1,849 47
43 36 Nomura 3,906 4,905 -20   1,342 34
44 N/A Intesa San Paolo16 3,702 N/A N/A   2,234 60
45 44 Fortis17 3,593 3,008 19   1,798 50
46 N/A Commerzbank 3,504 2,188 60   1,656 47
47 42 KBC 3,465 3,095 12   1,633 47
48 N/A Santander18 3,103 2,171 43   1,700 55
49 N/A BBVA 3,075 2,417 27   2,183 71
50 48 West LB 2,862 2,752 4   758 26

 

Methodology

While we aim to provide an apples-to-apples comparison of institutions, we are somewhat limited by the nuances of the players' reporting structures, which are in a continual state of flux. In fact, when comparing individual results from 2005 with those from 2006, we witnessed some organizational changes that had a significant impact on CIB results; therefore, we have chosen to provide 2005 rankings that reflect restated results to show a more accurate representation of actual and relative performance.

Our definition of corporate and investment banking includes revenues generated through advisory activities, fixed income and equities underwriting, sales and trading, syndicated lending, and securities and transactions services. We sought to include only those revenues earned by serving large corporate and institutional clients; when middle-market revenues were allocated to a separate division, we excluded them from the results. Many institutions, however, group revenues from small and midsize enterprises in their corporate and investment banking division, and in these instances revenues will be overstated.

We used profits before taxes as a proxy for measuring profitability and have footnoted all exceptions to the guidelines stated here.

Please direct all queries and requests for detailed notes on the methodology for each bank to mckinsey_on_cib@mckinsey.com. We also welcome comments on the value of this ranking and on the methodology used to determine it.
Notes

1 Includes securities services revenues from Asset Management and Securities Services division; excludes pretax profits, which cannot be split out from asset management profits.

2 Does not report pretax profits, so segment profits were used.

3 As of Jan 2006, Bank of America restructured Global Business and Financial Services and Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking segments to form GCIB (Global Corporate and Investment Banking).

4 Includes Investment Bank and Business Banking Switzerland; excludes corporate banking revenues from Global Wealth Management and Business Banking segment.

5 As of Jan 2006, RBS restructured to form Corporate Markets segment, which consists of Global Banking and Markets and UK Corporate Banking.

6 Includes Barclays Capital and Barclays’s UK Business Banking divisions.

7 Includes results from Securities Services and Online Savings, as most of the revenues in this division stem from securities services.

8 Excludes securities services revenues from Global Business Services, which cannot be split out.

9 Corporate and Investment Banking results include relevant results from Banco Nazionale del Lavoro, which have been allocated to this segment.

10Revenues from CIB activity, previously reported in Wholesale Clients unit, have been reallocated between the regional business units, Global Clients, and Group Functions. CIB revenues cannot be split out from retail in the regional businesses; therefore, 2006 data are revenue estimates reported in an investor presentation and 2005 data are results reported prior to the restructuring.

11Revenue figures are reported gross revenues.

12 Revenues from Specialized Financial Services are excluded because the division also includes revenues from retail and small-to-midsize enterprises.

13 Revenue figures are reported gross revenues.

14 Wholesale Banking cannot be split from International Retail Banking; both are included here as well as Leasing.

15 Includes results from Aircraft Leasing (International Lease Finance) and Capital Markets divisions.

16 2006 results are from Intesa San Paolo’s Corporate and Investment Banking division; results from 2005 are not available; separately, Sanpaolo IMI ranked 43 and Banca Intesa ranked 46 in McKinsey’s Aug 2006 Global CIB 50.

17 Excludes Commercial and Private Banking, which cannot be split out (and commercial banking revenues stem from small-to-midsize enterprises).

18 Excludes corporate banking revenues from regional divisions (Banca Commercial Espana, Portugal, and Division Americas) since they cannot be split out.

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